Bone Marrow Transplant – The Complete Story
What it is –
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) refers to the procedure whereby diseased bone marrow in the body is replaced by healthy bone marrow. Bone marrow is found in some of our bones; it’s spongy, and the birthplace of stem cells. These cells grow on to become red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Why it is needed –
Bone marrow transplant is often needed when your own bone marrow has been damaged and is not able to produce normal blood cells. Transplant becomes essential if:
Here is a list of some conditions, where you need bone marrow transplant as a treatment:
Bone marrow transplant can be autologous (wherein bone marrow is taken from your own body), allogeneic (wherein bone marrow is taken from a donor’s body) and syngeneic (from an identical twin’s body).
Is it for all –
No. your doctor will put you through several tests - such as physical examinations, blood tests, biopsy of small pieces of your bone marrow, imaging tests, etc., - to determine whether bone marrow is safe and beneficial for you. If you are found fit for the transplant, you are prepared for the transplant.
After Transplant –
Bone marrow transplant is a life-saving procedure. Post-transplant, infection is a major concern. And that’s why your family and friends may have to wear masks and gloves when talking to you. If you have school going kids, they may be asked to wash their hands, and change their clothes before they mess up with you! Slowly, but surely, you’ll get back to a normal lifestyle.
For more on Bone Marrow Transplant, talk to our experts at Max Healthcare.
Why it is needed –
Bone marrow transplant is often needed when your own bone marrow has been damaged and is not able to produce normal blood cells. Transplant becomes essential if:
- You do not enough of red blood cells in your body. Without the transplant, you’ll be starved of oxygen. You will feel tired easily; and your organs may get damaged.
- You do not have sufficient amount of white blood cells. In this case, infection becomes a major concern. You can get infected very easily.
- You do not have a proper reservoir of platelet. You will bleed and bruise more easily.
Here is a list of some conditions, where you need bone marrow transplant as a treatment:
- Bone marrow failure -
- Leukemia -
- Genetic blood disorders –
Bone marrow transplant can be autologous (wherein bone marrow is taken from your own body), allogeneic (wherein bone marrow is taken from a donor’s body) and syngeneic (from an identical twin’s body).
Is it for all –
No. your doctor will put you through several tests - such as physical examinations, blood tests, biopsy of small pieces of your bone marrow, imaging tests, etc., - to determine whether bone marrow is safe and beneficial for you. If you are found fit for the transplant, you are prepared for the transplant.
After Transplant –
Bone marrow transplant is a life-saving procedure. Post-transplant, infection is a major concern. And that’s why your family and friends may have to wear masks and gloves when talking to you. If you have school going kids, they may be asked to wash their hands, and change their clothes before they mess up with you! Slowly, but surely, you’ll get back to a normal lifestyle.
For more on Bone Marrow Transplant, talk to our experts at Max Healthcare.
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